Foreword: Alternatives to Imprisonment: Recent International Developments
Oren Gazal-Ayal & Julian V. Roberts
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Articulating the Custody Threshold
Neil Hutton
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Community Sanctions as Substitutes to Imprisonment in the Nordic Countries
Tapio Lappi-Seppälä
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Suspended Sentences and Free-Standing Probation Orders in U.S. Guidelines Systems: A Survey and Assessment
Richard S. Frase
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Suspended Sentences in Australia: Uncertain, Unstable, Unpopular, and Unnecessary?
Arie Freiberg
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Suspended Sentences and Service Labor in Israel—From Alternatives to Imprisonment to Net-Widening
Nevine Emmanuel & Oren Gazal-Ayal
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Swimming Against the Tide: The Suspended Sentence Order in England and Wales, 2000-2017
Keir Irwin-Rogers & Julian V. Roberts
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Missed Opportunities: A Postmortem on Canada’s Experience with the Conditional Sentence
Cheryl Marie Webster & Anthony N. Doob
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Targeting Poverty in the Courts: Improving the Measurement of Ability to Pay
Meghan M. O’Neil & J.J. Prescott
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Exploring Probation Supervision Compliance in the Netherlands
Pauline Aarten G.M.
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